Out of Reach

 
Out of Reach:

Rental Housing At What Cost?

October, 1998


Texas

(Tables are wide. Scroll to the right.) >>
State and Metro Area Data
 
   
 
     
Income Needed to Afford FMR
Estimated % Renters unable to afford FMR
Hourly Wage Needed to Afford
Percent of Federal Minimum Wage (@$5.15)
Work Hours/week Necessary at Minimum Wage
 
   
FAIR MARKET RENTS BY NUMBER OF BEDROOMS
   
Amount
Percent of AMI
Estimated % of Renter median
                 
 
1990 RENTER HOUSEHOLDS
Zero 
One 
Two 
Three 
Four 
1998 Area Median Income (HUD) 
1998 Estimated Renter Median Income
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
 
Texas
2,102,139 
$ 398 
$ 456 
$ 585 
$ 809 
$ 948 
$ 46,859 
$ 31,857 
$ 18,241 
$ 23,410 
39%
50%
57%
73%
31%
39%
$ 8.77 
$ 11.25 
170%
219%
68
87
Texas
METRO AREA                                             METRO AREA
Abilene, TX
16,379 
$ 327 
$ 365 
$ 471 
$ 635 
$ 772 
$ 37,500 
$ 26,800 
$ 14,600 
$ 18,840 
39%
50%
54%
70%
28%
37%
$ 7.02 
$ 9.06 
136%
176%
55
70
Abilene, TX
Amarillo, TX
25,765 
$ 277 
$ 350 
$ 436 
$ 608 
$ 717 
$ 40,400 
$ 28,017 
$ 14,000 
$ 17,440 
35%
43%
50%
62%
26%
33%
$ 6.73 
$ 8.38 
131%
163%
52
65
Amarillo, TX
Austin-San Marcos, TX
158,911 
$ 427 
$ 516 
$ 687 
$ 954 
$ 1,128 
$ 50,800 
$ 33,943 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
61%
81%
32%
41%
$ 9.92 
$ 13.21 
193%
257%
77
103
Austin-San Marcos, TX
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
40,738 
$ 316 
$ 382 
$ 466 
$ 617 
$ 654 
$ 41,500 
$ 27,588 
$ 15,280 
$ 18,640 
37%
45%
55%
68%
30%
35%
$ 7.35 
$ 8.96 
143%
174%
57
70
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Brazoria, TX
19,724 
$ 434 
$ 484 
$ 605 
$ 843 
$ 992 
$ 51,600 
$ 33,400 
$ 19,360 
$ 24,200 
38%
47%
58%
72%
31%
38%
$ 9.31 
$ 11.63 
181%
226%
72
90
Brazoria, TX
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX
26,106 
$ 332 
$ 419 
$ 523 
$ 655 
$ 817 
$ 25,600 
$ 18,900 
$ 16,760 
$ 20,920 
65%
82%
89%
111%
45%
55%
$ 8.06 
$ 10.06 
156%
195%
63
78
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX
Bryan-College Station, TX
25,413 
$ 370 
$ 430 
$ 544 
$ 758 
$ 894 
$ 39,600 
$ 28,100 
$ 17,200 
$ 21,760 
43%
55%
61%
77%
32%
41%
$ 8.27 
$ 10.46 
161%
203%
64
81
Bryan-College Station, TX
Corpus Christi, TX
47,626 
$ 346 
$ 425 
$ 543 
$ 739 
$ 873 
$ 38,200 
$ 26,300 
$ 17,000 
$ 21,720 
45%
57%
65%
83%
34%
43%
$ 8.17 
$ 10.44 
159%
203%
63
81
Corpus Christi, TX
Dallas, TX
435,481 
$ 471 
$ 541 
$ 694 
$ 961 
$ 1,136 
$ 54,400 
$ 36,957 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
59%
75%
31%
39%
$ 10.40 
$ 13.35 
202%
259%
81
104
Dallas, TX
El Paso, TX
73,817 
$ 390 
$ 437 
$ 518 
$ 718 
$ 850 
$ 32,000 
$ 22,600 
$ 17,480 
$ 20,720 
55%
65%
77%
92%
41%
47%
$ 8.40 
$ 9.96 
163%
193%
65
77
El Paso, TX
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
198,874 
$ 403 
$ 438 
$ 569 
$ 793 
$ 936 
$ 52,000 
$ 34,640 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,760 
34%
44%
51%
66%
27%
35%
$ 8.42 
$ 10.94 
164%
212%
65
85
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Galveston-Texas City, TX
30,988 
$ 426 
$ 438 
$ 550 
$ 763 
$ 900 
$ 49,100 
$ 31,600 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,000 
36%
45%
55%
70%
30%
37%
$ 8.42 
$ 10.58 
164%
205%
65
82
Galveston-Texas City, TX
Henderson County, TX
4,792 
$ 287 
$ 341 
$ 417 
$ 569 
$ 683 
$ 31,900 
$ 24,300 
$ 13,640 
$ 16,680 
43%
52%
56%
69%
30%
37%
$ 6.56 
$ 8.02 
127%
156%
51
62
Henderson County, TX
Houston, TX
535,890 
$ 404 
$ 454 
$ 588 
$ 818 
$ 964 
$ 50,400 
$ 34,042 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
53%
69%
28%
37%
$ 8.73 
$ 11.31 
170%
220%
68
88
Houston, TX
Killeen-Temple, TX
40,249 
$ 389 
$ 405 
$ 513 
$ 714 
$ 784 
$ 36,600 
$ 27,960 
$ 16,200 
$ 20,520 
44%
56%
58%
73%
31%
39%
$ 7.79 
$ 9.87 
151%
192%
60
77
Killeen-Temple, TX
Laredo, TX
13,536 
$ 315 
$ 363 
$ 477 
$ 596 
$ 670 
$ 27,700 
$ 20,900 
$ 14,520 
$ 19,080 
52%
69%
69%
91%
37%
47%
$ 6.98 
$ 9.17 
136%
178%
54
71
Laredo, TX
Longview-Marshall, TX
22,076 
$ 312 
$ 352 
$ 432 
$ 589 
$ 643 
$ 37,600 
$ 25,530 
$ 14,080 
$ 17,280 
37%
46%
55%
68%
30%
35%
$ 6.77 
$ 8.31 
131%
161%
53
65
Longview-Marshall, TX
Lubbock, TX
34,096 
$ 299 
$ 378 
$ 491 
$ 683 
$ 757 
$ 39,700 
$ 25,000 
$ 15,120 
$ 19,640 
38%
49%
60%
79%
32%
41%
$ 7.27 
$ 9.44 
141%
183%
56
73
Lubbock, TX
Mc Allen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
30,764 
$ 277 
$ 379 
$ 434 
$ 542 
$ 608 
$ 25,500 
$ 19,500 
$ 15,160 
$ 17,360 
59%
68%
78%
89%
41%
45%
$ 7.29 
$ 8.35 
142%
162%
57
65
Mc Allen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Odessa-Midland, TX
27,739 
$ 299 
$ 345 
$ 461 
$ 641 
$ 743 
$ 37,700 
$ 25,000 
$ 13,800 
$ 18,400 
37%
49%
55%
74%
30%
39%
$ 6.63 
$ 8.85 
129%
172%
52
69
Odessa-Midland, TX
San Angelo, TX
13,359 
$ 277 
$ 354 
$ 430 
$ 590 
$ 696 
$ 39,000 
$ 28,000 
$ 14,200 
$ 17,200 
36%
44%
51%
61%
27%
33%
$ 6.83 
$ 8.27 
133%
161%
53
64
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio, TX
185,366 
$ 365 
$ 421 
$ 545 
$ 758 
$ 896 
$ 39,800 
$ 27,600 
$ 16,800 
$ 21,800 
42%
55%
61%
79%
32%
41%
$ 8.08 
$ 10.48 
157%
204%
63
81
San Antonio, TX
Sherman-Denison, TX
11,306 
$ 277 
$ 379 
$ 458 
$ 585 
$ 700 
$ 39,100 
$ 28,700 
$ 15,200 
$ 18,300 
39%
47%
53%
64%
28%
34%
$ 7.31 
$ 8.80 
142%
171%
57
68
Sherman-Denison, TX
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR
13,454 
$ 302 
$ 369 
$ 450 
$ 594 
$ 630 
$ 36,300 
$ 25,700 
$ 14,800 
$ 18,000 
41%
50%
58%
70%
31%
37%
$ 7.12 
$ 8.65 
138%
168%
55
67
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR
Tyler, TX
19,015 
$ 347 
$ 383 
$ 468 
$ 649 
$ 686 
$ 41,200 
$ 27,600 
$ 15,300 
$ 18,700 
37%
45%
55%
68%
30%
35%
$ 7.36 
$ 8.99 
143%
175%
57
70
Tyler, TX
Victoria, TX
9,285 
$ 343 
$ 347 
$ 438 
$ 609 
$ 686 
$ 41,600 
$ 26,500 
$ 13,900 
$ 17,500 
33%
42%
52%
66%
28%
35%
$ 6.68 
$ 8.41 
130%
163%
52
65
Victoria, TX
Waco, TX
28,766 
$ 302 
$ 370 
$ 487 
$ 648 
$ 682 
$ 40,300 
$ 27,500 
$ 14,800 
$ 19,500 
37%
48%
54%
71%
28%
38%
$ 7.12 
$ 9.38 
138%
182%
55
73
Waco, TX
Wichita Falls, TX
17,143 
$ 332 
$ 372 
$ 448 
$ 597 
$ 704 
$ 37,400 
$ 26,700 
$ 14,900 
$ 17,900 
40%
48%
56%
67%
30%
35%
$ 7.16 
$ 8.61 
139%
167%
56
67
Wichita Falls, TX

County Data
 

         
Income Needed to Afford FMR
Estimated % Renters unable to afford FMR
 
         
Amount
Percent of AMI
Estimated % of Renter median
     
County  Metro Area
Renter
Households,
1990
1998 Area Median Income (HUD)
1998 Estimated Renter Median Income 
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
One
Bedroom
Two
Bedroom
County 
Archer County  Wichita Falls, TX
581 
$ 37,400 
$ 25,800 
$ 14,880 
$ 17,920 
40%
48%
58%
69%
31%
37%
Archer County 
Bastrop County  Austin-San Marcos,
3,003 
$ 50,800 
$ 36,900 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
56%
74%
30%
39%
Bastrop County 
Bell County  Killeen-Temple, TX
32,188 
$ 36,600 
$ 27,700 
$ 16,200 
$ 20,520 
44%
56%
58%
74%
31%
39%
Bell County 
Bexar County  San Antonio, TX
172,639 
$ 39,800 
$ 27,800 
$ 16,840 
$ 21,800 
42%
55%
61%
78%
32%
41%
Bexar County 
Bowie County  Texarkana, TX-Texa
8,935 
$ 36,300 
$ 25,100 
$ 14,760 
$ 18,000 
41%
50%
59%
72%
31%
38%
Bowie County 
Brazoria County  Brazoria, TX
19,724 
$ 51,600 
$ 33,400 
$ 19,360 
$ 24,200 
38%
47%
58%
72%
31%
38%
Brazoria County 
Brazos County  Bryan-College Stat
25,413 
$ 39,600 
$ 28,100 
$ 17,200 
$ 21,760 
43%
55%
61%
77%
32%
41%
Brazos County 
Caldwell County  Austin-San Marcos,
2,765 
$ 50,800 
$ 31,300 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
66%
88%
35%
45%
Caldwell County 
Cameron County  Brownsville-Harlin
26,106 
$ 25,600 
$ 18,900 
$ 16,760 
$ 20,920 
65%
82%
89%
111%
45%
55%
Cameron County 
Chambers County  Houston, TX
1,325 
$ 50,400 
$ 37,100 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
49%
63%
26%
33%
Chambers County 
Collin County  Dallas, TX
31,859 
$ 54,400 
$ 31,900 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
68%
87%
35%
44%
Collin County 
Comal County  San Antonio, TX
5,024 
$ 39,800 
$ 25,900 
$ 16,840 
$ 21,800 
42%
55%
65%
84%
34%
43%
Comal County 
Coryell County  Killeen-Temple, TX
8,061 
$ 36,600 
$ 29,000 
$ 16,200 
$ 20,520 
44%
56%
56%
71%
30%
37%
Coryell County 
Dallas County  Dallas, TX
338,922 
$ 54,400 
$ 38,100 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
57%
73%
31%
39%
Dallas County 
Denton County  Dallas, TX
43,410 
$ 54,400 
$ 33,000 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
66%
84%
35%
43%
Denton County 
Ector County  Odessa-Midland, TX
14,464 
$ 37,700 
$ 26,200 
$ 13,800 
$ 18,440 
37%
49%
53%
70%
28%
37%
Ector County 
El Paso County  El Paso, TX
73,817 
$ 32,000 
$ 22,600 
$ 17,480 
$ 20,720 
55%
65%
77%
92%
41%
47%
El Paso County 
Ellis County  Dallas, TX
7,857 
$ 54,400 
$ 35,200 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
61%
79%
33%
41%
Ellis County 
Fort Bend County  Houston, TX
17,309 
$ 50,400 
$ 32,000 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
57%
74%
31%
39%
Fort Bend County 
Galveston County  Galveston-Texas Ci
30,988 
$ 49,100 
$ 31,600 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,000 
36%
45%
55%
70%
30%
37%
Galveston County 
Grayson County  Sherman-Denison, T
11,306 
$ 39,100 
$ 28,700 
$ 15,160 
$ 18,320 
39%
47%
53%
64%
28%
34%
Grayson County 
Gregg County  Longview-Marshall,
14,735 
$ 37,600 
$ 26,100 
$ 14,080 
$ 17,280 
37%
46%
54%
66%
28%
35%
Gregg County 
Guadalupe County  San Antonio, TX
6,253 
$ 39,800 
$ 25,400 
$ 16,840 
$ 21,800 
42%
55%
66%
86%
35%
44%
Guadalupe County 
Hardin County  Beaumont-Port Arth
2,859 
$ 41,500 
$ 28,400 
$ 15,280 
$ 18,640 
37%
45%
54%
66%
28%
35%
Hardin County 
Harris County  Houston, TX
492,557 
$ 50,400 
$ 34,100 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
53%
69%
28%
37%
Harris County 
Harrison County  Longview-Marshall,
5,115 
$ 37,600 
$ 24,900 
$ 14,080 
$ 17,280 
37%
46%
57%
69%
30%
37%
Harrison County 
Hays County  Austin-San Marcos,
9,278 
$ 50,800 
$ 28,200 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
73%
97%
39%
49%
Hays County 
Henderson County  Henderson County,
4,792 
$ 31,900 
$ 24,300 
$ 13,640 
$ 16,680 
43%
52%
56%
69%
30%
37%
Henderson County 
Hidalgo County  Mc Allen-Edinburg-
30,764 
$ 25,500 
$ 19,500 
$ 15,160 
$ 17,360 
59%
68%
78%
89%
41%
45%
Hidalgo County 
Hood County  Fort Worth-Arlingt
2,325 
$ 52,000 
$ 39,900 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,760 
34%
44%
44%
57%
23%
31%
Hood County 
Hunt County  Dallas, TX
7,212 
$ 54,400 
$ 35,100 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
62%
79%
33%
41%
Hunt County 
Jefferson County  Beaumont-Port Arth
30,805 
$ 41,500 
$ 27,900 
$ 15,280 
$ 18,640 
37%
45%
55%
67%
30%
35%
Jefferson County 
Johnson County  Fort Worth-Arlingt
7,979 
$ 52,000 
$ 32,900 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,760 
34%
44%
53%
69%
28%
37%
Johnson County 
Kaufman County  Dallas, TX
4,223 
$ 54,400 
$ 31,600 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
68%
88%
37%
45%
Kaufman County 
Liberty County  Houston, TX
4,548 
$ 50,400 
$ 36,000 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
50%
65%
27%
34%
Liberty County 
Lubbock County  Lubbock, TX
34,096 
$ 39,700 
$ 25,000 
$ 15,120 
$ 19,640 
38%
49%
60%
79%
32%
41%
Lubbock County 
McLennan County  Waco, TX
28,766 
$ 40,300 
$ 27,500 
$ 14,800 
$ 19,480 
37%
48%
54%
71%
28%
37%
McLennan County 
Midland County  Odessa-Midland, TX
13,275 
$ 37,700 
$ 23,600 
$ 13,800 
$ 18,440 
37%
49%
58%
78%
31%
41%
Midland County 
Montgomery County  Houston, TX
17,833 
$ 50,400 
$ 33,800 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
54%
70%
28%
37%
Montgomery County 
Nueces County  Corpus Christi, TX
41,674 
$ 38,200 
$ 26,000 
$ 17,000 
$ 21,720 
45%
57%
65%
84%
34%
43%
Nueces County 
Orange County  Beaumont-Port Arth
7,074 
$ 41,500 
$ 25,900 
$ 15,280 
$ 18,640 
37%
45%
59%
72%
31%
38%
Orange County 
Parker County  Fort Worth-Arlingt
4,833 
$ 52,000 
$ 32,700 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,760 
34%
44%
54%
70%
28%
37%
Parker County 
Potter County  Amarillo, TX
14,854 
$ 40,400 
$ 30,600 
$ 14,000 
$ 17,440 
35%
43%
46%
57%
25%
31%
Potter County 
Randall County  Amarillo, TX
10,911 
$ 40,400 
$ 24,500 
$ 14,000 
$ 17,440 
35%
43%
57%
71%
31%
38%
Randall County 
Rockwall County  Dallas, TX
1,998 
$ 54,400 
$ 34,700 
$ 21,640 
$ 27,760 
40%
51%
62%
80%
33%
41%
Rockwall County 
San Patricio County  Corpus Christi, TX
5,952 
$ 38,200 
$ 28,400 
$ 17,000 
$ 21,720 
45%
57%
60%
76%
32%
40%
San Patricio County 
Smith County  Tyler, TX
19,015 
$ 41,200 
$ 27,600 
$ 15,320 
$ 18,720 
37%
45%
56%
68%
30%
35%
Smith County 
Tarrant County  Fort Worth-Arlingt
183,737 
$ 52,000 
$ 34,700 
$ 17,520 
$ 22,760 
34%
44%
50%
66%
27%
35%
Tarrant County 
Taylor County  Abilene, TX
16,379 
$ 37,500 
$ 26,800 
$ 14,600 
$ 18,840 
39%
50%
54%
70%
28%
37%
Taylor County 
Tom Green County  San Angelo, TX
13,359 
$ 39,000 
$ 28,000 
$ 14,160 
$ 17,200 
36%
44%
51%
61%
27%
33%
Tom Green County 
Travis County  Austin-San Marcos,
126,284 
$ 50,800 
$ 34,400 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
60%
80%
32%
41%
Travis County 
Upshur County  Longview-Marshall,
2,226 
$ 37,600 
$ 23,200 
$ 14,080 
$ 17,280 
37%
46%
61%
74%
32%
39%
Upshur County 
Victoria County  Victoria, TX
9,285 
$ 41,600 
$ 26,500 
$ 13,880 
$ 17,520 
33%
42%
52%
66%
28%
35%
Victoria County 
Waller County  Houston, TX
2,318 
$ 50,400 
$ 33,200 
$ 18,160 
$ 23,520 
36%
47%
55%
71%
30%
37%
Waller County 
Webb County  Laredo, TX
13,536 
$ 27,700 
$ 20,900 
$ 14,520 
$ 19,080 
52%
69%
69%
91%
37%
47%
Webb County 
Wichita County  Wichita Falls, TX
16,562 
$ 37,400 
$ 26,700 
$ 14,880 
$ 17,920 
40%
48%
56%
67%
30%
35%
Wichita County 
Williamson County  Austin-San Marcos,
17,581 
$ 50,800 
$ 33,600 
$ 20,640 
$ 27,480 
41%
54%
61%
82%
33%
41%
Williamson County 
Wilson County  San Antonio, TX
1,450 
$ 39,800 
$ 23,400 
$ 16,840 
$ 21,800 
42%
55%
72%
93%
38%
48%
Wilson County 

Click here to download a (Microsoft Excel 97) spreadsheet of these tables.
 

NOTES:
  • FMR = Fair Market Rent 
  • AMI = Area Median Income, determined by HUD 
  • HUD = Department of Housing and Urban Development 
  • EST RTR MEDIAN = 1998 Estimated Renter Median Income, based on 1990 renter median income as percent of household median income 
  • Income Needed to Afford = Affordability is based on the official 30%-of-income standard used in federal housing subsidy programs. 
  • % Unable to Afford = percent ofrenter population whomust pay more than 30% of income for rent. 
  • Wage calculations are based on a 40 hour week for 52 weeks per year. 
  • The federal minimum wage is $5.15/hour. 
  • Rows are shaded for navigational purposes only.
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